…….. LESSON 4/20………..
Strategy – Using prefixes
OBJETIVO:
Aprender a utilizar los prefijos (using prefixes) para comprender mejor el significado de las palabras.
READING STRATEGY
4.1.COMMON PREFIXEZ
A prefix is a word-part placed before a root-word to modify or change its meaning.
A prefix is a word-part placed before a root-word to modify or change its meaning.
Prefix
|
Significado
|
Ejemplos
|
A, AN
|
no, sin
|
Atheist, anarchy, anonymous, apathy, aphasia, anemia, atypical, anesthesia
|
ACRO
|
alto, punta, tope
|
Acrobat, acrophobia, acronym, acropolis
|
ACT
|
hacer, mover
|
Action, react, transaction, proactive, activity, Activation, deactivate
|
ALT
|
alto
|
Altitude, altimeter, alto, contralto, altocumulus, exalt
|
AMBUL
|
caminar
|
Ambulatory, amble, ambulance, somnambulist, perambulate, preamble
|
ANIMA
|
alma, vida
|
Animation, inanimate, animal, anime, equanimity, animism, animus
|
ANTE
|
antes
|
Anteroom, antedate, antecedent, antediluvian
|
ANTI, ANT
|
contra, opuesto
|
Antisocial, antiseptic, antithesis, antibody, antinomies, antifreeze, antipathy, antigen, antibiotic, antidote, antidepressant
|
ARM
|
arma
|
Army, armament, disarm, rearm, armistice, armor, armory, arms
|
AUDI
|
escuchar
|
Audible, audience, auditory, auditorium, audiovisual, audition, audiobook
|
AUTO
|
mismo
|
Autograph, automobile, automatic, autonomous, autoimmune, autopilot, autobiography
|
BENE
|
bueno, bien
|
Benefactor, beneficial, benevolent, benediction, beneficiary, benefit
|
BI
|
dos
|
Bilingual, bicycle, bifocals, biceps, billion, binary, bimonthly, bigamy, bimetal, bicarbonate
|
BIO
|
vida, vivir
|
Biology, biography, biodiversity, biofuel, biohazard, biorhythm
|
CHRON
|
tiempo
|
Chronology, chronic, chronicle, chronometer, anachronism
|
CIDE, CIS
|
matar, cortar
|
Suicide, fratricide, concise, circumcision, , precision, homicide, genocide,
|
CIRCUM
|
alrededor
|
Circulatory, circumflex, circumstance, circumference, circumscribe
|
CONTRA, COUNTER
|
contra, opuesto
|
Contrary, contradict, counteract, contraband, contraception, contrast, controversy, counterfeit,
|
CRED
|
creer
|
Credible, credo, credence, credit, credential, credulity, incredulous, creed, incredible
|
COMMUN
|
compartir
|
Community, communism, communicable, communication, incommunicado
|
CYCL
|
círculo, rueda
|
Cycle, bicycle, cyclical, motorcycle, tricycle, cyclone
|
ACTIVITY: En la BITACORA escribas una frase con cada uno de estas palabras: Anemia, Abstract,Acrobat, Address, Altitude, Somnambulist, Inanimate, Antecedent, Antiseptic, Automatic.
4.2.Prefixes Say Plenty
ACTIVITY: En la Bitacora escriba cada frase con su prefijo correcto:
1) I'm sorry, I'm (un, dis)able to come to your party next week.
2) I have to stay into (re, pre)vise for my exam.
3) This is a secret, please don' (re, un)peat it to anyone.
4) She (dis, un)agrees with everything I say.
5) You need to (pre, re)cook the pastry before baking the pie.
ACTIVITY: En la Bitacora escriba cada frase con su prefijo correcto:
1) I'm sorry, I'm (un, dis)able to come to your party next week.
2) I have to stay into (re, pre)vise for my exam.
3) This is a secret, please don' (re, un)peat it to anyone.
4) She (dis, un)agrees with everything I say.
5) You need to (pre, re)cook the pastry before baking the pie.
4.3.Prefixes: Game
ACTIVITY: En la Bitacora complete las frases:
1) Before:
2) After:
3) Again:
4) Two:
5) Three:
6) Many:
7) Wrong:
8) Between:
9) Water:
10) across:
ACTIVITY: En la Bitacora complete las frases:
1) Before:
2) After:
3) Again:
4) Two:
5) Three:
6) Many:
7) Wrong:
8) Between:
9) Water:
10) across:
4.4.Prefixes: Games
PREFIXES/SUFFIXES GAMES
4.5.Games
READING PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES PRACTICE
READING
IN-, IM-
Y-, LY-
BEFORE/AFTER
-ABLE
SUFFIXES
READING COMPREHENSION EXERCISE
4.6. En la BITACORA complete estas frases:
a)Eight:
b)One or the same:
c)Wrong, incorrect:
d)Very small:
e)Take out:
4.7. En la BITACORA complete estas frases:
a)Bi:
b)Uni:
c)Octo:
d)Sub:
e)Multi:
f)Micro:
